Cervical Cancer

Cervical Cancer Screening

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. Most cases occur in people who have never been screened or who do not screen regularly. Having a cervical screening test every 5 years is a simple way to help protect your health and reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer.

The Cervical Screening Test looks for HPV (a common infection spread during sexual activity) which can lead to cell changes in the cervix.

Who is eligible?

You are eligible for the test if you:

  • are aged between 25 and 74 - You are eligible to have your first test when you turn 25. Cervical screening occurs every 5 years after that.
  • have ever had any sexually contact
  • are a woman or person with a cervix

Collection options:

Cervical screening is done through your healthcare provider (doctor, nurse or health worker). It’s likely to take just a few minutes.

If you’re due for your 5-yearly Cervical Screening Test, you can choose to:

  • do the test yourself using a thin swab to collect a sample from inside your vagina (no need to reach the cervix!)
  • have a doctor or a nurse do the test for you using a speculum and a small brush to take a sample from your cervix.

Both tests are safe and accurate at detecting HPV – the common infection that causes almost all cervical cancers.

How to collect your own sample:

National Cervical Screening Program – How to collect your own vaginal sample for a Cervical Screening Test

More information can be found on the National Cervical Cancer Screening Program website or talk to your healthcare provider.

National Cervical Screening Program | Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing